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Enriching answer of Islam: Worship, part 20 “online quran classes free”

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The Sunan Of Prayer:

Q 1 : What’s the second element of sunan ?

Ans :   It is placing the right hand on the left hand on the chest .

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Q 2:What do we recite in the opening supplication .     

Q 3 :  What are the certain supplications the prophet used to say before reciting surat al -fatihah ? 

Ans : Subhanak allahumma wa bihamdika wa tabaraka smuka, wa ta’ laa juduk, wa laa ilaaha ghairuk . [Glory to You , O Allah and praise , blessed is Your Name and High is Your Majesty There is no god but you ].

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Q 4 : What’s ta’ awwudh?

Ans : It is seeking refuge with Allah .

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Q 5: What would Allah’s Messenger[PBUH] quietly say  after one of the above du’aas?

Ans : He would quietly say ‘ I seek refuge in Allah  from satan the accursed.

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Q 6 : What did  he say quietly before reciting surat al- fatihah ?

Ans : He quietly reciting بسم  الله الرحمن الرحيم               

In the Name of Allah ,The Most Gracious ,The Most Merciful .

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Q 7: What would he say after reciting al -fatihah? 

Ans : He would say ‘Ameen’.

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Q 8 : What is to be recited after al – fatihah ?

Ans : In the first two rak’ ahs of every compulsory prayer?

Ans : Reciting surah or verse of the Quran . 

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Q 9 : What are the prayers reciting upon surat al – fatihah and another surah a loud ? 

Ans : There are in the first two rak’ ahs of Fajr,Maghrib, Isha salat al Jumuah, and the Eid prayers  and the prayer for seeking rain .   

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Q 10 : How do we recite the rest of the salah ? 

We recite it quietly .

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Q 11 : How do we recite in Dhuhr and Asr  prayers ?

Ans : We recite silently .

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Q 12 : Where do we place hands and fingers during ruku ?

Ans  : We place the hands on the knees and spread  the fingers apart .

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Q 13 : What do you do during ruku ? 

 Ans : Looking at the ground at the place of sujud . 

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Q 14 : Which statement do we say more than one during ruku and sujud ?

Ans : The statement of glorification . 

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Q15 : What’s the position made during ruku ? 

 Ans : It’s made while the back is straight and the head parallel to the back . 

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Q 16  How do we sit between the two prostrations and the first tashahhud ?

Ans : We sit on the left foot and prop up the right one on the toes .

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Q 17 : What do we do in the last tashahhud ?

Ans : We push the left foot forward and keep the right foot propped up on toes while sitting on buttocks .

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Q 18 : What do we make in the final tashahhud ?

Ans : We invoke blessings on the prophet [PBUH] and then make supplication [dua] .

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Q19: Before tasleem what expressions do we use ?

Ans : We use the expressions taught by Allah’s Messenger [PBUH] . 

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Q 20  Where do we turn when making tasleem ?

Ans : We turn to the right and to the left .

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Q 21 : What is sujud as- sahw ?

 Ans : It’s a prostration for forgetfulness .

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Q 22 : What are the two prostrations normally offered ?

Ans : They are normally offered to make up for the shortcomings that occur due to forgetfulness  or error.

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Q 23 : How many cases are there where these prostrations are required?

Ans : There are three cases .

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Q 24 : What are these three cases ? 

 Ans : They are : addition , deletion and doubt .

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Q 25 : How can validity be restored,If one omits  a necessary element because of forgetfulness ? 

Ans : It can be restored by performing the prostrations of forgetfulness [sujud as- sahw].

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Q 26 : When will the salah be null and void ? 

 Ans : If the omission is deliberate.

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Q 27 : Is forgetfulness natural ?

Ans : Yes, it is . 

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 Q 28 : Is it surprising if we forget something while offering salah ?

Ans : No, it’s not surprising at all .

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Q 29 : When did Allah’s Messenger[PBUH] use to make the sujud ?

Ans : He used to make it at the end of the salah . 

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Q 30 : Why did Allah’s Messenger use sujud ?

 Ans : He used to make it If he made a mistake while offering it .

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 Q 31 : How many main occasions when sujud as-sahw becomes necessary ?

Ans : There are two main occasions .

 1- When one adds or omits anything of importance to or from the acts of salah.

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Q 32 : What are the examples of additions ?

Ans : Praying five  rak’ahs instead of four , performing three prostrations instead of two , or sitting for tashahhud at the end of the first rak’ah.   

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 Q 33 : What are the examples of omissions ? 

Ans : Praying three rak’ahs instead of four and performing only one sajdah instead of two .

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Q 34 : What happens when one forgets the number of rak’ahs ?

Ans : It becomes doubtful whether he’s in the third or the fourth rak’ah.

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Q 35 : How many ways can sujud as- sahw be performed ? 

Ans : It can be performed in two ways .

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Q 36 : What are these two ways ?

Ans : 1- It can be done immediately before tasleem at the end of the prayer or                  

  2-It can  be done after the tasleem .

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Q 37 : What do we say before tasleem ?

Ans : We say the salat -ul- Ibrahimiyah and the du’a [supplication].

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Q 38 : What’s the usual tasbeeh we recite in the first sajdah ? 

Ans : We say subhana rabbiyal a’la three times at least. 

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Q 39 : What’s the usual du’a we say in the jalsh ?

Ans : We say Rabbighfir-lee .

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Q40 :When’s sujud as-sahw done in the second form ?

Ans :1-After completing the prayer with the tasleem.

2- Prostrate saying Allah Akbar with the intention to amend the prayer.

3- Raise your head , saying Allah Akbar  and set again described above , 

4- Repeat the prostration with the same words and sit again .

5- End the prayer with the tasleem .

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Q 41 When  is the prayer considered invalid ?

Ans : If someone leaves his place where he prayed before he remembers the omission or lapse .

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Q 42 : What should a Muslim do when it is too late to amend salah ?

Ans : He should repeat it .

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 Q 43 : What is much disliked for a Muslim?

Ans :  To be absent minded and heedless during prayer .

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Q 44 : What’s essential to do ? 

Ans : It is essential to try to  avoid anything that may cause one’s thoughts to wander during prayer .         

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Q 45 : What did the prophet [PBUH] say?

Ans : He said . “ If a man prays two cycles of prayer without the distraction of any worldly thought , all his previous sins will be forgiven “.

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Q 46: What is only recorded for a person when he finishes his salah as the prophet [PBUH] said ?

Ans : It is only recorded for him a tenth of it or ninth , or an eighth ,a seventh , asixth , a fifth , a fourth , a third or a half . 

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Q47 :What should you know when entering into prayer ?

Ans : We should know that we are in the presence of Almighty Allah .

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Q 48 : What do we do when raising our hands and saying Allahu Akbar to start the prayer ?

Ans : We let nothing remain in our heart except his remembrance .

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Q 49 : What is sawm, or siyaam ?

Ans  : It is an Arabic word which mean “ keeping away from something ‘

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Q 50 : What does sawm mean in Islam ?

Ans : “In Islam It means to abstain from eating , drinking and other things .

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POST     COMMENTARY

          Islam is the religion of ease  and mercy. The whole earth  and ‘the sea’ is a Muslim’s mosque.  This means that a Muslim can pray everywhere which is pure. Allah has  in brief commanded Muslims to pray. The way Muslims are asked to pray has been left for the prophet and his Sunna to show and explain. So the prophet once said, ‘Pray the way you have seen me do.’ That is why Muslims have to follow the prophet’s Sunnah, as much as they can to perform their prayers. We should bear in mind that the prophet was sent as a teacher, and most importantly as a facilitator. Prayer and the dhikr accompanying it  starts with  the call to prayer. Then, there is dhikr between the call, adhan, and the Iqama. There is also dhikr before entering  practically into the prayer. Prayer in itself is a kind of dhikr. However there is dhikr  all along prayer and its movements and actions. Tashahhud is  a kind of dhikr. After Tasleem and concluding the prayer, there is a kind of dhikr. A Muslim says Subhana Allah thirty- three times. They say Alhamdu Lillah thirty- three times and Allah Akbar thirty three times.

See part 21 here =>https://www.eaalim.com/download/worship-part-21/

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